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📚 语法梳理 Grammar Overview

1. 一般现在时描述地标和事实

用一般现在时来描述客观事实和永恒真理。
The Great Wall is in China. (长城在中国。)
There are many amazing landmarks in the world. (世界上有很多地标。)
West Lake is beautiful. (西湖很美。)
✅ 注意:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。
The Moai is on Easter Island. (这里Moai用复数所以用are... 但如果是单个就用is)
Table Mountain looks like a table. (桌山看起来像一张桌子。)

2. There be 句型

There be 句型表示"某处有某物"。be动词根据后面的名词来决定用is还是are。
There is a famous landmark in Beijing. (北京有一个著名的地标。)
There are thousands of soldiers. (有成千上万的士兵。)
There are also the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. (西安还有兵马俑。)
💡 口诀:就近原则!be跟最近的名词走。
There is a table and two chairs. (a table离be最近,用is)

3. 形容词比较级

比较两个事物时,用形容词比较级。规则:短形容词加-er,长的加more。
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall. (长城比任何墙都长。)
This landmark is more famous than that one. (这个地标比那个更著名。)
The mountain is higher than I thought. (这座山比我想象的高。)

1. 一般过去时 — 规则动词

描述过去发生的事,用动词过去式。规则动词加-ed。
I cleaned the house yesterday. (我昨天打扫了房子。)
We pasted fu on the door. (我们在门上贴了福字。)
She waited for the race. (她等待比赛。)
They dressed in red. (他们穿了红色衣服。)
We counted down to the new year. (我们倒数迎接新年。)

2. 一般过去时 — 不规则动词

不规则动词的过去式需要记住,没有固定规律。
read → read /red/ (读) — 拼写不变,发音变了!
run → ran (跑)
make → made (制作)
sing → sang (唱歌)
wear → wore (穿)
eat → ate (吃)
go → went (去)
win → won (赢)
wake → woke (醒来)
begin → began (开始)

3. 一般过去时的疑问句和否定句

did 来构成过去时的疑问句和否定句。did后面用动词原形!
疑问句:Did you eat mooncakes? (你们吃月饼了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes, we did. (是的,我们吃了。)
否定回答:No, we didn't. (不,我们没有。)
否定句:We didn't take a trip. (我们没有去旅行。)
💡 记住:did/didn't + 动词原形!不能写 didn't ate ✗
What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做了什么?)
How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎么样?)
✏️ 练习一 语法单句练习

题型1:选择正确的动词形式(5题)

1. The Great Wall ______ in China.
2. There ______ many amazing landmarks in the world.
3. I ______ the house with my dad last week.
4. Did you ______ mooncakes?
5. The children ______ and danced at the art festival.

题型2:用所给动词的正确形式填空(5题)

1. She ______ (go) to a marathon last Sunday.
2. We ______ (make) zongzi for the festival.
3. There ______ (be) a beautiful garden near West Lake.
4. The writer ______ (read) his new book to us yesterday.
5. ______ (do) you take a trip last holiday?
✏️ 练习二 词汇练习 — 选词填空

从方框中选择合适的词填入3个语段中(每个词用一次):

cheered   landmark   excited   cleaned   winner   pasted   amazing   marathon   famous   dressed

[1] The Great Wall is one of the most (1) places in China. It is a very important (2) in the world. Many tourists think it is really (3).

[2] Last Spring Festival, my family (4) the house together. My sister and I (5) fu on the door. We (6) in red clothes and waited for the new year.

[3] Last month, I went to watch a (7) with my dad. Many people (8) for the runners. My dad's team was the (9)! I was so (10)!

✏️ 练习三 词汇练习 — 首字母补全单词

根据首字母和句意补全单词:

1. The Great Wall is very l (1). It goes for thousands of kilometres.

2. We e (2) some mooncakes and fruit during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. The judge c (3) down and the race began.

4. My dad w (4) up early on the day of the dragon boat race.

5. She worked as a v (5) at the marathon.

6. The students m (6) different robots in class.

7. We waited for the Spring Festival G (7) on TV.

8. The n (8) about the race came out on Friday.

9. There is a famous l (9) in every city.

10. I j (10) an online book fair last weekend.

✏️ 练习四 完形填空 Cloze

My name is Li Ming. Last holiday, my family and I (1) to many amazing places. First, we went to see the Great Wall. It (2) really long and famous. I (3) lots of photos there.

Then we (4) to Xi'an. There (5) the Terracotta Warriors. They were amazing! Each soldier (6) different.

Last weekend, I (7) an online book fair. A writer (8) his new book to us. I (9) for the other students. We all (10) a great time!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
✏️ 练习五 阅读理解 Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 — 判断正误 (T/F)

My Trip to the Great Wall

Last summer, my family and I took a trip to the Great Wall. It was my first time to see it. The Great Wall is really amazing! It is about 21,196 kilometres long. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

We went there by car. In the morning, we climbed the wall. It was very high and long. I took lots of photos. The mountains around were beautiful. My little sister dressed in a red T-shirt. She looked very cute.

We also ate local food near the wall. The noodles were delicious! I can't wait to go there again next year!

1. The writer went to the Great Wall last winter.
2. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long.
3. They went to the Great Wall by bus.
4. The writer's sister wore a red T-shirt.
5. The writer didn't like the food near the wall.

Passage 2 — 选择题

The Dragon Boat Festival

Last Dragon Boat Festival, my family had a wonderful day. The notice about the dragon boat race came out on Monday. I was very excited because my uncle was on a race team!

On Sunday morning, we went to the river early. There were many people there. The judge counted down and the race began! The boats went very fast. I ran along the river and cheered for my uncle.

Finally, his team won the race! They were so happy. They sang their team song together. In the evening, we made zongzi at home. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever!

1. When did the notice come out?
2. Why was the writer excited?
3. What did the writer do during the race?
4. What did the winning team do?
5. What did the family do in the evening?